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impaired glucose tolerance
Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) is a pre-diabetic state of hyperglycemia that is associated with insulin resistance and increased risk of cardiovascular pathology. IGT may precede type 2 diabetes mellitus by many years. IGT is also a risk factor for mortality.
==Criteria==
According to the criteria of the World Health Organization and the American Diabetes Association, impaired glucose tolerance is defined as:〔.〕〔http://www.diabetes.co.uk/impaired-glucose-tolerance.html〕
* two-hour glucose levels of 140 to 199 mg per dL (7.8 to 11.0 mmol/l) on the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test. A patient is said to be under the condition of IGT when he/she has an intermediately raised glucose level after 2 hours, but less than the level that would qualify for type 2 diabetes mellitus. The fasting glucose may be either normal or mildly elevated.
From 10 to 15 percent of adults in the United States have impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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